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2838123 
Journal Article 
Rho-kinase as a therapeutic target in vascular diseases: striking nitric oxide signaling 
Kolluru, GK; Majumder, S; Chatterjee, S 
2014 
Nitric Oxide
ISSN: 1089-8603
EISSN: 1089-8611 
43 
45-54 
English 
Rho GTPases are a globular, monomeric group of small signaling G-protein molecules. Rho-associated protein kinase/Rho-kinase (ROCK) is a downstream effector protein of the Rho GTPase. Rho-kinases are the potential therapeutic targets in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Here, we have primarily discussed the intriguing roles of ROCK in cardiovascular health in relation to nitric oxide signaling. Further, we highlighted the biphasic effects of Y-27632, a ROCK inhibitor under shear stress, which acts as an agonist of nitric oxide production in endothelial cells. The biphasic effects of this inhibitor raised the question of safety of the drug usage in treating cardiovascular diseases. 
Rho-GTPases; Nitric oxide; Shear stress; ROCK inhibitors