US EPA

2845968 

Journal Article 

Effect of carbon source and competition for electrons on nitrous oxide reduction in a mixed denitrifying microbial community 

Ribera-Guardia, A; Kassotaki, E; Gutierrez, O; Pijuan, M 

2014 

1 

Process Biochemistry
ISSN: 1359-5113
EISSN: 0032-9592 

49 

12 

2228-2234 

10.1016/j.procbio.2014.09.020 

WOS:000347761100028 

The competition for electrons has been recently demonstrated to affect the reduction rates of the nitrogen oxides in a methanol enriched denitrifying community. The aim of this study was to test if electron competition also occurred when other substrates were used for denitrification and if that could have an effect on the potential nitrous oxide (N2O) production and subsequent consumption. A denitrifying culture was developed in a sequencing batch reactor using nitrate as electron acceptor and a combination of acetate, ethanol and methanol as carbon sources. Four sets of batch tests were conducted using acetate, ethanol, methanol and a combination of the three carbon sources respectively. For each set the effect of nitrate, nitrite and nitrous oxide on each other reduction rates when present individually or in combination was assessed. Results show that reduction rates are affected by the type of substrate added, probably due to different microbial populations specialized with consuming a particular substrate. Also, N2O reduction rate is the most reduced under the different electron competition scenarios tested, which results in N2O accumulation in some cases. The effect of substrate limitation on N2O reduction was also assessed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 

Denitrification; Electron competition; Nitrous oxide; Carbon sources; Reduction rates