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HERO ID
2960543
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Prebiotics mitigate in vitro sulfur-containing odour generation in caecal content of pigs
Author(s)
Deng, Y; Liao, X; Wang, Yan; Liang, J; Tufarelli, V
Year
2015
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Italian Journal of Animal Science
ISSN:
1594-4077
Volume
14
Issue
1
DOI
10.4081/ijas.2015.3762
Web of Science Id
WOS:000351716800018
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the effects and role of prebiotics, such as inulin, fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and galacto-oligosaccharides (GAS), to mitigate sulfur-containing odour gases, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) using pigs as in vitro study model. Inocula obtained from pigs were incubated at 39 degrees C for 24 h using 550 mg sterilised substrate (caecal contents supplemented with or without 50 mg prebiotics). Production of total gas, H2S and CH3SH were determined. The results showed that total gas production for the caecal content of pigs was 57.3 mL, and that for H2S and CH3SH was 220.2 and 15.2 mu L, respectively. The total gas production increased (P<0.05), whereas concentrations of H2S and CH3SH decreased (P<0.05) with supplementation of prebiotics. Among the prebiotics, inulin was the most effective in mitigating H2S and CH3SH productions, reducing the two malodorous gases by 14.7 and 19.8%, respectively. The reduction of the above two sulfur-containing gases was supported by lower sulfate-reducing bacteria population and higher sulfate radical concentrations in the prebiotics, particularly that of inulin supplementation group.
Keywords
In vitro gas production; Pig; Prebiotics; Sulfur-containing odour
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