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HERO ID
3027887
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Production of instant green banana flour (Musa cavendischii, var. Nanicao) by a pulsed-fluidized bed agglomeration
Author(s)
Rayo, LM; Chaguri e Carvalho, L; Sarda, FAH; Dacanal, GC; Menezes, EW; Tadini, CC
Year
2015
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
LWT - Food Science and Technology
ISSN:
0023-6438
EISSN:
1096-1127
Volume
63
Issue
1
Page Numbers
461-469
DOI
10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.059
Web of Science Id
WOS:000355027600063
Abstract
The green banana flour (GBF) from Musa cavendischii, variety "Nanicao", can be used as a functional ingredient due its high content of resistant starch (RS2), in view of postprandial glycemic reduction and insulinemic levels when ingested. However, the GBF presents a cohesive profile, a low rate of wettability and dispersability in water at ambient temperature, besides its RS is thermo sensitive. Therefore, GBF was submitted to an agglomeration process using a pulsed fluidized bed (PFB) at pulsation frequency of 10 Hz. Aqueous solution of sodium alginate (5 g/100 g) was used as binder at a flow rate of 3.0 mL min(-1), and temperature of 95 degrees C, pressure of 100 kPa, air velocity of 1.2 m s(-1) and time of 50 min. Agglomerated flour was obtained with reduced moisture content, increased mean particle diameter, high flowability and porosity with irregular shape. Agglomerated flour presented a RS content of (53.95 +/- 0.22) g/100 g in comparison to (57.49 +/- 0.43) g/100 g (db) to the original content, showing that the agglomeration process did not affect the functional properties of GBF and increased the particles wettability properly to be used in liquid preparations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Functional ingredient; Agglomeration; Fluid bed; Green banana flour; Resistant starch
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