US EPA

3028029 

Journal Article 

Effect of Annealing Atmosphere on Thermal Evolution of Ag Nanoparticles Embedded in SiO2 Thin Surface Layers 

Qiao Yu; Jin Teng; Yu Sheng-Wang; He Zhi-Yong; Shen Yan-Yan 

2015 

1 

Wuji Cailiao Xuebao
ISSN: 1000-324X 

30 

4 

385-390 

WOS:000356566900009 

Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in thin surface layers of SiO2 glass by 70 keV implantation of Ag ions at a fluence of 5 x 10(16) cm(-2), and were then subjected to post thermal annealing in a temperature range of 400-800 degrees C at different atmospheres, e.g. Ar, N-2, air. The evolution of surface morphologies, optical absorption properties, as well as compositions and structures with annealing temperature in different annealing atmospheres were studied by AFM, UV-Vis spectrophotometry and GXRD. The results clearly show that uniformly distributed Ag NPs are observed in Ar ambient samples, which have high particle density and intense optical absorption at 700 degrees C Similar optical properties are obtained in N-2 annealed samples with larger Ag NPs. In contrast, the formation and decomposition of AgO significantly reduce optical absorption of air ambient samples. Moreover, the results of Rutherford back-scattering spectroscopy reveal that the evolution of Ag particles should be ascribed to different diffusion behaviors of Ag atoms with variation of annealing temperatures and atmospheres. 

ion implantation; Ag nanoparticles; atmosphere effects; diffusion of Ag atoms