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HERO ID
3255891
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Publication and other reporting biases in cognitive sciences: detection, prevalence, and prevention
Author(s)
Ioannidis, JPA; Munafò, MR; Fusar-Poli, P; Nosek, BA; David, SP
Year
2014
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
ISSN:
1364-6613
Volume
18
Issue
5
Page Numbers
235-241
Language
English
DOI
10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.010
Web of Science Id
WOS:000336113400007
Abstract
Recent systematic reviews and empirical evaluations of the cognitive sciences literature suggest that publication and other reporting biases are prevalent across diverse domains of cognitive science. In this review, we summarize the various forms of publication and reporting biases and other questionable research practices, and overview the available methods for probing into their existence. We discuss the available empirical evidence for the presence of such biases across the neuroimaging, animal, other preclinical, psychological, clinical trials, and genetics literature in the cognitive sciences. We also highlight emerging solutions (from study design to data analyses and reporting) to prevent bias and improve the fidelity in the field of cognitive science research.
Keywords
publication bias; reporting bias; cognitive sciences; neuroscience; bias
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