Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
3294002
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Trends in the catalytic reduction of CO2 by hydrogen over supported monometallic and bimetallic catalysts
Author(s)
Porosoff, MD; Chen, JG
Year
2013
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Catalysis
ISSN:
0021-9517
EISSN:
1090-2694
Volume
301
Page Numbers
30-37
DOI
10.1016/j.jcat.2013.01.022
Web of Science Id
WOS:000318332300004
Abstract
The reduction of CO2 by hydrogen has been conducted on supported catalysts in a batch reactor. Catalysts synthesized on a reducible support (CeO2) showed higher activity than on an irreducible support (gamma-Al2O3). The active metal also played an important role in controlling the selective reduction of CO2 to CO instead of CH4. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the formation of uniform, bimetallic particles. Among the monometallic and bimetallic catalysts evaluated in the current study, PdNi/CeO2 was the most active bimetallic catalyst, but also formed the greatest amount of CH4, while PtCo/gamma-Al2O3 showed the highest selectivity to CO with little CH4 production. The selectivity was correlated with electronic properties of the supported catalysts by using values of surface d-band center. The general trends observed should provide insights in identifying desirable catalysts for the reduction of CO2. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords
CO2 conversion; Bimetallic catalysts; Oxide supports; d-Band center
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity