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3349302 
Journal Article 
Metapopulation dynamics and genetics 
Hastings, A; Harrison, S 
1994 
Yes 
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
ISSN: 0066-4162
EISSN: 1970-2002 
25 
167-188 
Metapopulation dynamics as originally defined by Levins consists of the extinction and colonization of local populations. Theory suggests that these processes can profoundly affect demographic persistence, the coexistence of interacting species, genetic variation, and evolution. However, a review of empirical studies illustrates the limitations of the Levins definition and indicates the need for a more complex view of metapopulation dynamics. We describe a modeling approach that can incorporate a greater range of ecological and genetic processes within local populations. We discuss uses of this general formulation, its connections to other modeling frameworks, and directions for the future integration of ecological and genetic studies of metapopulations.