Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
3604989
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Kinetics of Diels-Alder reactions in critical binary solutions
Author(s)
Yin, H; Hao, Z; Zhao, J; Zheng, P; Shen, W
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Molecular Liquids
ISSN:
0167-7322
Volume
216
Page Numbers
704-709
DOI
10.1016/j.molliq.2016.01.088
Web of Science Id
WOS:000374073900087
URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732215306875
Exit
Abstract
The kinetics of the Diels-Alder (D-A) reactions of N-ethylmaleimide with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene and of 9,10-dimethyl-anthracene with diethyl maleate in two critical binary solutions n-tetradecane + dimethyl carbonate and n-nonane + diethyl maleate have been studied by the three-wavelength UV-spectrophotometry. It was found that neither speeding up nor slowing down effect for the first reaction was observed, which obeyed the Griffiths-Wheeler rule; while a very weak slowing down effect was detected for the second reaction, but significantly weaker as compared with the prediction by the Griffiths-Wheeler rule. It was attributed to that only less than 0.002% of diethyl maleate changed to the products during the reaction, hence the concentration of diethyl maleate may be considered as a fixed thermodynamic density in the critical reaction system, resulting in no thermodynamic slowing down being detected. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Critical slow down; Critical binary solution; D-A reaction; Three-wavelength spectrophotometry
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity