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3699619 
Journal Article 
Environments of terror: 9/11, World Trade Center dust, and the global nature of New York's toxic bodies 
Walker, BL 
2015 
Yes 
Environmental History
ISSN: 1084-5453
EISSN: 1996-2004 
20 
4 
779-795 
English 
32288485 
CCC:000362965800013 
On September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda terrorists destroyed the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center (WTC), they released a toxic bomb that enveloped Lower Manhattan. Nobody knows the amount of toxins that WTC workers, first responders, and Lower Manhattan residents were exposed to from the initial dust plume, but with an alarming spike in cancer deaths among people involved in the 9/11 emergency, the exposure amount was surely high. Among those toxins released was asbestos, which had coated parts of the steel skeleton of the iconic structures. An alphabet soup of dangerous substances mined and extracted from around the world now reside in the bodies of New Yorkers, making them artifacts of the global Anthropocene Epoch. The toxic dust plume from the WTC served as a warning sign of the dangers that occur when the infrastructure of the modern built environment, constructed as it is from asbestos and other hazardous materials extracted globally, comes tumbling down during acts of terrorism and war.