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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
3743873
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy in Mice Causes Placental Damage and Fetal Demise
Author(s)
Miner, JJ; Cao, B; Govero, J; Smith, AM; Fernandez, E; Cabrera, OH; Garber, C; Noll, M; Klein, RS; Noguchi, KK; Mysorekar, IU; Diamond, MS
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Cell
ISSN:
0092-8674
EISSN:
1097-4172
Volume
165
Issue
5
Page Numbers
1081-1091
Language
English
PMID
27180225
DOI
10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.008
Web of Science Id
WOS:000376478200010
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in pregnant women causes intrauterine growth restriction, spontaneous abortion, and microcephaly. Here, we describe two mouse models of placental and fetal disease associated with in utero transmission of ZIKV. Female mice lacking type I interferon signaling (Ifnar1(-/-)) crossed to wild-type (WT) males produced heterozygous fetuses resembling the immune status of human fetuses. Maternal inoculation at embryonic day 6.5 (E6.5) or E7.5 resulted in fetal demise that was associated with ZIKV infection of the placenta and fetal brain. We identified ZIKV within trophoblasts of the maternal and fetal placenta, consistent with a trans-placental infection route. Antibody blockade of Ifnar1 signaling in WT pregnant mice enhanced ZIKV trans-placental infection although it did not result in fetal death. These models will facilitate the study of ZIKV pathogenesis, in utero transmission, and testing of therapies and vaccines to prevent congenital malformations.
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