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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
4071449
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Reaction products and rates of disappearance of simple bromoalkanes 1,2-dibromopropane and 1,2-dibromoethane in water
Author(s)
Vogel, TM; Reinhard, M
Year
1986
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Environmental Science & Technology
ISSN:
0013-936X
EISSN:
1520-5851
Volume
20
Issue
10
Page Numbers
992-997
Language
English
PMID
22257396
DOI
10.1021/es00152a004
Web of Science Id
WOS:A1986E251900005
Relationship(s)
has erratum
5626375
Correction. Reaction products and rates of disappearance of simple bromoalkanes, 1,2-dibromopropane, and 1,2-dibromoethane in water
Abstract
The reactivities of 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB), 1,2- and 1,3-dibromopropane (1,2-DBP and 1,3-DBP), 1-bromoheptane (BH), and l-bromo-3-phenylpropane (BPP) were studied in aqueous buffers in the pH range 7-11 and in the temperature range 45-90 °C. The half-lives at 25 °C were estimated by using the Arrhenius relationship: EDB (2.5 years); 1,2-DPB (320 days); BPP (290 days); 1,3-DBP (48 days); BH («36 days). The dibromoalkanes with vicinal bromides, EDB and 1,2-DBP, eliminated HBr and yielded significant amounts of vinyl bromide and bromopropenes, respectively. The monobromo- and 1,3-dibromoalkanes (BH, BPP, and 1,3-DBP) hydrolyzed to alcohols with no elimination products detected. Reactivities of 16 bromoalkanes are correlated with Taft’s polar substitution constant (r =0.88).
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