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HERO ID
4229116
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Removal of cadmium ions from wastewater by dithiocarbamate functionalized pyrrole based terpolymers
Author(s)
Al Hamouz, OCS; Estatie, M; Saleh, TA
Year
2017
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Separation and Purification Technology
ISSN:
1383-5866
Volume
177
Page Numbers
101-109
DOI
10.1016/j.seppur.2016.12.044
Web of Science Id
WOS:000393534600011
URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138358661631886X
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Abstract
This study reports the synthesis of a new series of polydithiocarbamates via polycondensation of pyrrole, alkyldiamines and paraformaldehyde followed by functionalization with carbon disulfide. The polymers where characterized by elemental analyzer, C-13 NMR, FTIR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The polymers were tested for the removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solutions and spiked wastewater samples. The adsorption experiments revealed the superior efficiency of the synthesized polymers in the removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solutions (Q(m) = 14.18 mg/L). Experimental results showed that the data fits Ho second-order kinetic model with R-2 > 0.99, which assumes chemical adsorption. The data showed fitness to Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models with R-2 similar to 0.999. PYEDCS2 cross-linked polymer showed superiority among the synthesized polymers and showed high efficiency with a removal of similar to 99.7% of Cd2+ ions and proven to be a potential adsorbent for treatment of wastewater. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords
Dithiocarbamate-modified terpolymers; Cadmium; Wastewater treatment; Adsorption
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