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HERO ID
4267926
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Assessment of heavy metal pollution in soils around a paper mill using metal fractionation and multivariate analysis
Author(s)
Borah, P; Paul, A; Bora, P; Bhattacharyya, P; Karak, T; Mitra, S
Year
2017
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
ISSN:
1735-1472
EISSN:
1735-2630
Publisher
SPRINGER
Location
NEW YORK
Volume
14
Issue
12
Page Numbers
2695-2708
DOI
10.1007/s13762-017-1350-y
Web of Science Id
WOS:000415229400014
Abstract
Effects of paper mill wastes on the status of soil copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) in and around 16 sites near a paper mill in Assam, North East India (26A degrees 07.485' to 26A degrees 07.915' N latitude and 92A degrees 12.706' to 92A degrees 15.065' E longitude), have been investigated in the present study. The six-step sequential extraction techniques revealed that the water-soluble fraction had the least contribution (below detectable limit to 3.24 mg kg(-1) of Cu, 13.87 mg kg(-1) of Mn and 1.25 mg kg(-1) of Zn) towards soil contamination, irrespective of the metals evaluated. Chemical fractionation of Cu, Mn and Zn in majority of the sampling locations showed non-homogenous orders of contamination. Comparison of the magnitude of local and individual heavy metal contamination factors against global values showed that the places near the paper mill waste disposal site displayed higher potential risk from metal contamination. Furthermore, the mobility factor related to ecotoxicity of soil environment was found to be metal specific and depended not only on total metal concentration but also on the nature of metal in the order Mn > Cu > Zn.
Keywords
Fractionation; Global contamination factors; Individual contamination factors; Mobility factor; Paper mill wastes
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