Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
4268119
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Unexpected stability of CuO/Cryptomelane catalyst under Preferential Oxidation of CO reaction conditions in the presence of CO2 and H2O
Author(s)
Davo-Quinonero, A; Lozano-Castello, D; Bueno-Lopez, A
Year
2017
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
ISSN:
0926-3373
Volume
217
Page Numbers
459-465
DOI
10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.095
Web of Science Id
WOS:000405158000046
Abstract
The catalytic activity of CuO/Cryptomelane for the preferential oxidation of CO in H-2-rich streams has been studied in the absence and presence of H2O and CO2, paying special attention to the catalyst stability and to changes on its physical-chemical properties under CO-PROX reaction conditions.
For fresh CuO/cryptomelane catalyst, the presence of CO2 and/or H2O in the CO-PROX feed partially inhibits CO oxidation due to chemisorption of H2O and CO2 on the catalyst. H2O chemisorption on CuO/Cryptomelane is stronger than CO2 chemisorption, and simultaneous CO2 and H2O adsorption has a synergetic effect that enhances co-adsorption and significantly hinders CO oxidation.
On the contrary, the presence of CO2 + H2O in the CO-PROX reaction mixture has a positive effect in the CuO/Cryptomelane stability upon several consecutive reaction cycles in the 25-200 degrees C range. XRD showed that chemisorbed CO2 + H2O species partially prevent the catalyst deactivation due to cryptomelane reduction to hausmannite (Mn3O4) under the strongly reductive environment of the CO-PROX reaction, and H-2-TPR and Raman spectroscopy characterisation support that the cryptomelane structure is less damaged under CO-PROX conditions in the presence of CO2 and H2O than in the absence of these species. Therefore, interestingly under CO2+ H2O environment (realistic CO-PROX conditions) CuO/Cryptomelane catalyst performs an improved catalytic activity. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords
PROX; Copper; Cryptomelane; CO oxidation; H-2 purification; PEMFC
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity