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4269943 
Journal Article 
MnO2-FILLED MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBE/POLYANILINE NANOCOMPOSITES: EFFECT OF LOADING ON THE CONDUCTION PROPERTIES AND ITS PERCOLATION THRESHOLD 
Razak, SIAbd; Zein, SHS; Ahmad, AL 
2011 
1 
NANO
ISSN: 1793-2920 
6 
1 
81-91 
WOS:000288223200009 
This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of ternary nanocomposites consisting of polyaniline (PANI), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and manganese dioxide (MnO2) at different MWCNT MnO2 loadings. The composite electrical percolation threshold is investigated as well. The in situ nanocomposites were characterized by UV-visible, Fourier transform and Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and electrical conductivity measurements. The conductivity of the nanocomposite reached up to 78.79 Scm(-1) with 50 wt.% addition of MWCNT-MnO2 with good conduction stability and reversibility. The percolation threshold of this nanocomposite was achieved at 0.5 wt.%. Using the scaling law of the percolation theory, it was found that the theoretical conductivity of the nanocomposite exhibited an exponential factor, (t) of 1.38 instead of the universal t value of 2. 
Polyaniline; electrical conductivity; carbon; nanocomposite; percolation