Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
4273535
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Synthesis and properties of nonylphenol-substituted dodecyl sulfonate
Author(s)
Niu, RX; Wang, JL; Wang, WY; Song, H; Wang, C; Wang, DQ
Year
2017
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology
ISSN:
0193-2691
EISSN:
1532-2351
Volume
38
Issue
12
Page Numbers
1692-1697
DOI
10.1080/01932691.2016.1230866
Web of Science Id
WOS:000414942900004
Abstract
Nonylphenol-substituted dodecyl sulfonate (C-12-NPAS) was synthesized via sulfonation-alkylation-neutralization using 1-dodecene, SO3, and nonylphenol as raw materials. The properties such as surface tension, interfacial tension (IFT), wettability, foam properties, and salinity tolerance of C-12-NPAS were systematically investigated. The results show that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of C-12-NPAS was 0.22mmolL-1 and the surface tension at the CMC ((CMC)) of C-12-NPAS was 29.4 mN/m. When compared with the traditional surfactants sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), the surface properties of C-12-NPAS were found to be superior. The IFT between Daqing crude oil and a weak-base alkaline/surfactant/polymer (ASP) oil flooding system containing 0.1wt% of C-12-NPAS can reach an ultralow level of 2.79x10(-3) mN/m, which was lower than that found for the traditional surfactant heavy alkylbenzene sulfonate (HABS). The salinity and hardness tolerance of C-12-NPAS were much stronger than those found for conventional surfactants, petroleum sulfonate, and LAS. C-12-NPAS also shows improved wetting performance, foamability, and foam stability.
[GRAPHICS]
.
Keywords
Nonylphenol-substituted dodecyl sulfonate; surface; interfacial activity; synthesis; weak-base ASP flooding
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity