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4455105 
Journal Article 
Massively parallel DNA sequencing from routinely processed cytological smears 
Piqueret-Stephan, L; Marcaillou, C; Reyes, C; Honoré, A; Letexier, M; Gentien, D; Droin, N; Lacroix, L; Scoazec, JY; Vielh, P 
2016 
WILEY 
HOBOKEN 
124 
241-253 
English 
BACKGROUND: Data generated by next-generation sequencing technologies have a pivotal role in precision medicine. These high-throughput techniques are preferentially performed on fresh tissue, but there is an increasing need for protocols adapted to materials derived from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue and cytology specimens.

METHODS: The aim of this work was to show that cytological material collected from archival smears processed for routine diagnoses could be used for massively parallel sequencing and array-based genomic analysis for further studies.

RESULTS: As a proof of concept, data obtained from May-Grünwald Giemsa- and Diff-Quik-stained archival smears were shown to be in keeping with those obtained from matched frozen controls.

CONCLUSIONS: The quality of DNA extracted from routinely processed smears is compatible with the multitargeted sequencing of a large series of genes of interest with methods such as array-based genomic analysis and whole-exome sequencing. 
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