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HERO ID
4566723
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Safety Evaluation of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Compounds for Cosmetic Use
Author(s)
Jang, HJ; Shin, CY; Kim, KB
Year
2015
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Toxicological Research
ISSN:
1976-8257
Volume
31
Issue
2
Page Numbers
105-136
Language
English
PMID
26191379
DOI
10.5487/TR.2015.31.2.105
Abstract
Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are products of condensed ethylene oxide and water that can have various derivatives and functions. Since many PEG types are hydrophilic, they are favorably used as penetration enhancers, especially in topical dermatological preparations. PEGs, together with their typically nonionic derivatives, are broadly utilized in cosmetic products as surfactants, emulsifiers, cleansing agents, humectants, and skin conditioners. The compounds studied in this review include PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer, PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, and PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil. Overall, much of the data available in this review are on PEGylated oils (PEG-40 and PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oils), which were recommended as safe for use in cosmetics up to 100% concentration. Currently, PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate and PEGylated oils are considered safe for cosmetic use according to the results of relevant studies. Additionally, PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer should be further studied to ensure its safety as a cosmetic ingredient.
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