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Citation
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HERO ID
4659707
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Chromatographic fingerprinting through chemometric techniques for herbal slimming pills: A way of adulterant identification
Author(s)
Shekari, N; Vosough, M; Tabar Heidar, K
Year
2018
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Forensic Science International
ISSN:
0379-0738
EISSN:
1872-6283
Volume
286
Page Numbers
213-222
Language
English
PMID
29602149
DOI
10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.022
Web of Science Id
WOS:000429779600033
URL
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2020492225?accountid=171501&bdid=21743&_bd=V6Abh%2B8uBnBm3fNV1qVoyVr4QH8%3D
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Abstract
In the current study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) fingerprinting of herbal slimming pills assisted by chemometric methods has been presented. Deconvolution of two-way chromatographic signals of nine herbal slimming pills into pure chromatographic and spectral patterns was performed. The peak clusters were resolved using multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) by employing appropriate constraints. It was revealed that more useful chemical information about the composition of the slimming pills can be obtained by employing sophisticated GC-MS method coupled with proper chemometric tools yielding the extended number of identified constituents. The thorough fingerprinting of the complex mixtures proved the presence of some toxic or carcinogen components, such as toluene, furfural, furfuryl alcohol, styrene, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, trimethyl phosphate, phenol, pyrocatechol, p-propenylanisole and pyrogallol. In addition, some samples were shown to be adulterated with undeclared ingredients, including stimulants, anorexiant and laxatives such as phenolphthalein, amfepramone, caffeine and sibutramine.
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