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4709795 
Journal Article 
Copper bis(oxazolines) as catalysts for stereoselective aziridination of styrenes with N-tosyloxycarbamates 
Lebel, H; Parmentier, M; Leogane, O; Ross, K; Spitz, C 
2012 
Tetrahedron
ISSN: 0040-4020 
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD 
OXFORD 
68 
17 
3396-3409 
A Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric aziridination of styrenes with a chiral N-tosyloxycarbamate has been developed. Double stereodifferentiation was observed and both the N-tosyloxycarbamate substituent and the bis(oxazoline) ligand have a significant effect on the yields and diastereoselectivities. The best results for the aziridination were obtained with electron-deficient styrenes. Subsequent ring-opening reactions of styrene-derived aziridines at the benzylic position were observed with various oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles under Lewis acid catalysis affording the corresponding products with complete inversion of stereochemistry. The strategy was used to synthesize the beta-blocker, (R)-nifenalol. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
Asymmetric catalysis; Bis(oxazolines); Copper; Aziridines; Nifenalol