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4711751 
Journal Article 
Determining Stress-Strain in Rubber with In-Plane Biaxial Tensile Tester 
Fujikawa, M; Maeda, N; Yamabe, J; Kodama, Y; Koishi, M 
2014 
Yes 
Experimental Mechanics
ISSN: 0014-4851 
54 
9 
1639-1649 
WOS:000344149800012 
The nominal stress-strain relationships of industrial rubber materials under multiaxial deformation are essential for precisely determining the constitutive laws of those materials. This paper proposes a new method for precisely estimating the nominal stress-stretch relationships of carbon-black-filled styrene butadiene rubbers (SBRs) under uniaxial tension, pure shear, and equibiaxial tension by using an in-plane biaxial tensile tester. The proposed method employs sheet-shaped rubber samples with notches for the pure-shear and equibiaxial tension tests to mitigate the influence of non-uniform deformation around the clamps. Finite element analysis and biaxial tensile tests were performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Performance evaluations based on both numerical calculations and experiments revealed that the proposed method enabled the precise calculation of the nominal stress-stretch relationship for uniform deformation from a tensile load and deformation of the reference area defined at the center of the samples. 
Biaxial tensile test; Industrial rubber; Hyperelasticity; Finite element method