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HERO ID
5030749
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Industrial Solvents: The Aromatic and Cyclic Hydrocarbons
Author(s)
Browning, E
Year
1950
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
British Medical Journal
ISSN:
0007-1447
Volume
7
Issue
1-2
Abstract
A review is made of the properties, industrial uses and toxicology of benzene (71432), toluene (108883), xylene (95476) (108383) (106423), ethyl-benzene (100414), cumene (98828), cyclohexane (110827), methyl-cyclohexane, terralin, decalin, and turpentine (8006642). Chronic poisoning by benzene attacks primarily and with great severity the hemopoietic system, producing the classical picture of aplastic anaemia. Acute poisoning affects the central nervous system, at first convulsively neurotoxic and later asphyxiatingly narcotic. Xylene is relatively innocuous to the hemopoietic system, especially with regard to the causation of aplastic anemia.
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