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Citation
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HERO ID
5045539
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Carbon sequestration in soil
Author(s)
Lal, R; Negassa, W; Lorenz, K
Year
2015
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
ISSN:
1877-3435
Volume
15
Page Numbers
79-86
DOI
10.1016/j.cosust.2015.09.002
Web of Science Id
WOS:000366331600012
Abstract
Soil carbon (C ) sequestration implies transferring of atmospheric CO2 into soil of a land unit through its plants. Cobenefits of soil C sequestration include: advancing food and nutritional security, increasing renewability and quality of water, improving biodiversity, and strengthening elemental recycling. Threshold level of soil organic C (SOC) in the root zone is 1.5-2.0%. SOC is influenced by land use, soil management and farming systems. To 1-m depth, more than 50% total C pool is contained between 0.3 and 1 m depth. Soils of agroecosystems are strongly depleted of their SOC stock and are degraded. Restoring soil quality necessitates increasing SOC concentration by adopting best management practices (i.e., conservation agriculture) which create a positive C budget. French Government is proposing to COP-21 of UNFCCC in December 2015 that SOC concentration be increased globally at 4 per 1000 per year to mitigate climate change and advance food security.
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Third Biofuels Report to Congress
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50% to 100%
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