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HERO ID
5117001
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The airborne transmission of infection in hospital buildings: Fact or fiction?
Author(s)
Beggs, CB
Year
2003
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Indoor and Built Environment
ISSN:
1420-326X
EISSN:
1423-0070
Volume
12
Issue
1-2
Page Numbers
9-18
DOI
10.1177/1420326X03012001002
Web of Science Id
WOS:000183034800002
Abstract
Airborne transmission is known to be the route of infection for diseases such as tuberculosis and aspergillosis. It has also been implicated in nosocomial outbreaks of MRSA, Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas spp. Despite this there is much scepticism about the role that airborne transmission plays in nosocomial outbreaks. This paper investigates the airborne spread of infection in hospital buildings, and evaluates the extent to which it is a problem. It is concluded that although contact-spread is the principle route of transmission for most infections, the contribution of airborne micro-organisms to the spread of infection is likely to be greater than is currently recognised. This is partly because many airborne micro-organisms remain viable while being non-culturable, with the result that they are not detected, and also because some infections arising from contact transmission involve the airborne transportation of micro-organisms onto inanimate surfaces.
Keywords
nosocomial; infection; hospital; airborne; droplet nuclei; Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA; tuberculosis; TB; Acinetobacter; Aspergillus; Pseudomonas; Legionella
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