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HERO ID
2826280
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Pesticides as inducers of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes-I. Mixed function oxidase activity
Author(s)
Fabacher, DL; Kulkarni, AP; Hodgson, E
Year
1980
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
General Pharmacology
ISSN:
0306-3623
EISSN:
1879-0011
Volume
11
Issue
5
Page Numbers
429-435
Language
English
PMID
7419035
DOI
10.1016/0306-3623(80)90028-2
Web of Science Id
WOS:A1980KJ78000004
Relationship(s)
is related to other part(s)
8482359
Pesticides as inducers of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes-II. Glutathione S-transferases
Abstract
1. Sixteen pesticides, one carcinogen (3-methylcholanthrene), one cotton defoliant, two drugs (phenobarbital and chloral hydrate) and two insecticide synergists (piperonyl butoxide and sesamex) were administered to adult male mice by different routes in order to evaluate the inductive effects of pesticides on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes.
2. Of the experimental insecticides screened, TH-6042 (a substituted pyrazoline) showed the highest level of induction of cytochrome P-450 (>3-fold) and also significant increases in O-demethylation of p-nitroanisole and N-demethylation of aminopyrine.
3. Maximum induction was generally achieved when compounds were administered orally for each of 3 days.
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