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5225101 
Journal Article 
Self-assembly of azobenzene-based two-component gels 
Zhang, Y; Xue, P; Yao, B; Sun, J 
2014 
New Journal of Chemistry
ISSN: 1144-0546
EISSN: 1369-9261 
Royal Society of Chemistry 
38 
12 
5747-5753 
English 
An azobenzene derivative was found to form a two-component gelator with lauroyl or stearoyl phenylalanine although phenylalanine units failed to gel the solvent. During gelation, the yellow sols turned into red gels, implying a sharp color change in the system. In gel, molecules self-assembled into one-dimensional nanofibers. Circular dichroism spectral results indicated that the chirality of phenylalanine was passed on to the azobenzene moiety, which formed a right-handed helical stacking in the gel phase. UV-vis experiments and NMR spectra revealed that the azobenzene derivative and lauroyl phenylalanine formed a complex with a ratio of 1:4. The critical gelation concentrations and gel-to-sol phase transition temperatures were dependent on the ratio of the two compounds. Moreover, the response of two-component gels to mechanical stimulus could result in a gel-to-sol transition. The gels can again self-heal after resting, which is a process that can be reversed numerous times. This journal is © 2014 The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.