Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
5366434
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Application of sulfonated arylamines dichlorotriazine based reactive dyes on cotton fabric and study of various parameters to define color and fastness properties
Author(s)
Kausar, N; Arif, MF; Waheed, S; Rani, I; Ahmad, MA; Ali, SI; Wahab, MA
Year
2007
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan
ISSN:
0253-5106
Volume
29
Issue
3
Page Numbers
204-208
Web of Science Id
WOS:000250120500003
URL
http://
://WOS:000250120500003
Exit
Abstract
Summary: By following well-known methods, sulfonated arylamines dichlorotriazine based reactive dyes were synthesized, isolated and applied on knitted pure cotton fabric by exhaust process. Various parameters to define color and fastness properties were measured. Desire hue and properties can be obtained by changing the coupling reagent, sulfonated arylamine during the synthesis of sulfonated arylamines dichlorotriazine based reactive dyes. Orange, red and purple hue were obtained by using 1-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, 6 amino, 1-naphthol-3-sulfonic acid, 7 amino and 1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, 8 amino respectively, while 1-naphthol-3,5-disulfonic acid, 8 amino and 1,5-disulfonic acid, 7 amino provided peach puff hue. The prepared dyes delivered a change in color equivalent to gray scale step 4/5 to 5 for wash fastness, gray scale step 3 to 4 for spotting with hydrochloric acid, gray scale step 3/4 to 5 for spotting with acetic acid, gray scale step 3 to 4/5 for steeping with sodium carbonate and gray scale step 1 to 3/4 for spotting with calcium hydroxide. Chromatographic, visible and infrared spectroscopic studies of synthesized dyes were also performed.
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity