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HERO ID
573806
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The electrocardiogram in right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. How can the electrocardiogram assist in understanding the pathologic and functional changes of the heart in this disease?
Author(s)
Marcus, FI; Zareba, W
Year
2009
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Electrocardiology
ISSN:
0022-0736
EISSN:
1532-8430
Volume
42
Issue
2
Page Numbers
136.e131-136.e135
DOI
10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.12.011
Abstract
The electrocardiogram (ECG) provides important information to aid in the diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D). The ECG changes may be explained by the pathophysiology of the disease. The proximity of the right ventricle (RV) to the anterior chest leads (V1 to V4) explains why the characteristic ECG abnormalities are most prominent in those lends. The specific ECG abnormalities reflect the pathophysiology of the disease including T-wave inversion due to scarring of the free wall of the RV, prolonged S-wave duration due to slow depolarization of the terminal part of the QRS because the RV is the last part of the heart to undergo depolatization, and epsilon waves due to slow conduction in the RV. The extent of ECG abnormalities correlate with the degree of structural change in the RV.
Keywords
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomypathy/Dysplasia (ARVC/D); ECG abnormalities in ARVC/D; Epsilon waves; Right ventricular condution delay
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