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HERO ID
5924266
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Chino well fire: A hydrologic evaluation of rainfall and runoff from the Mud Canyon watershed
Author(s)
Nelson, EJ; Miller, AW; Dixon, E
Year
1999
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
International Journal of Wildland Fire
ISSN:
1049-8001
EISSN:
1448-5516
Volume
9
Issue
1
Page Numbers
1-8
DOI
10.1071/WF99001
Web of Science Id
WOS:000087549100001
Abstract
Forest fires often alter the balance between rainfall and resulting runoff of natural watersheds. This may result in flooding of the burned watershed at points downstream. Such was the case for the Mud Canyon water shed on New Mexico's Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation in 1996. While the summer storms that followed the spring fire had a magnitude to be expected every five years, the resulting flood flows were more on the order of a one hundred-year event. This paper concludes that the loss of ground cover (particularly for relatively steep watersheds) should be seriously considered when evaluating the potential for flooding on a burned watershed. The methods used for hydrologic analysis of Mud Canyon, as outlined in this paper, are applicable for future analyses of burned watersheds to determine the extent to which loss of ground cover contributes to increased flood flows.
Keywords
hydrology; return period; intensity-duration-frequency; lag time; curve number
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