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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
5927120
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
MnFe₂O₄ Nanoparticles as an Efficient Electrode for Energy Storage Applications
Author(s)
Saravanakumar, B; Ramachandran, SP; Ravi, G; Ganesh, V; Guduru, RK; Sakunthala, A; Yuvakkumar, R
Year
2020
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
ISSN:
1533-4880
EISSN:
1533-4899
Volume
20
Issue
1
Page Numbers
96-105
Language
English
PMID
31383143
DOI
10.1166/jnn.2020.17187
Web of Science Id
WOS:000484770600010
Abstract
In this study, solvothermal method was used for the synthesis of MnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles at different processing period of 7, 14, and 21 h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern study confirms that MnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles correspond to the face-centered cubic spinel structure and belong to the Fd3m [227] space group. From Raman spectra analysis, two major peaks were observed at 476 and 616 cm-1, which correspond to the vibration modes of MnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles; especially, the broad peak at 620 cm-1 (A1g) corresponds to the symmetric stretching vibration of oxygen atoms at tetrahedral site. Infrared spectra (FTIR) analysis at 490 and 572 cm-1 can be attributed to the stretching vibration of tetrahedral groups of FeO₄, and the vibration of octahedral groups of FeO6 belongs to the intrinsic vibrations of manganese ferrites. The uniformly distributed MnFe₂O₄ nanospheres (RT2) can be affirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy images and confirmed by the high-resolution transmission electron microscopic studies. The electrochemical properties of synthesized MnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles investigated by cyclic voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy and galvanstatic charging and discharging (GCD) studies clearly predict the reversible faradaic reactions of MnFe₂O₄ nanospheres. Further, the MnFe₂O₄ nanospheres (RT2) exhibit high specific capacitance of 697 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 current density in galvanostatic charging and discharging profile and after 1000 cycles exhibits 79% retain ability of initial specific capacitance and hence can be considered as the efficient electrode for supercapacitor applications.
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