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HERO ID
614272
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Demonstration of a TODGA-Based Continuous Counter-Current Extraction Process for the Partitioning of Actinides from a Simulated PUREX Raffinate, Part II: Centrifugal Contactor Runs
Author(s)
Modolo, G; Asp, H; Vijgen, H; Malmbeck, R; Magnusson, D; Sorel, C
Year
2008
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
ISSN:
0736-6299
Volume
26
Issue
1
Page Numbers
62-76
DOI
10.1080/07366290701784175
URL
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07366290701784175
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Abstract
The efficiency of the partitioning of trivalent actinides from a PUREX raffinate is demonstrated with a TODGA+TBP extractant mixture dissolved in an industrial aliphatic solvent TPH. Based on the results of cold and hot batch extraction studies and with the aid of computer code calculations, a continuous counter-current process is developed and two flowsheets are tested using miniature centrifugal contactors. The feed solution used is a synthetic PUREX raffinate, spiked with 241Am, 244Cm, 252Cf, 152Eu, and 134Cs. More than 99.9% of the trivalent actinides and lanthanides are extracted and back-extracted and very high decontamination factors are obtained for most fission products. The co-extraction of zirconium, molybdenum, and palladium is prevented using oxalic acid and HEDTA. However, 10% of ruthenium is extracted and only 3% is back-extracted using diluted nitric acid. The experimental steady-state concentration profiles of important solutes are determined and compared with model calculations and good agreement is generally obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Solvent Extraction & Ion Exchange is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts)
Keywords
ACTINIDE elements; ALIPHATIC compounds; SOLVENTS; RUTHENIUM; EXTRACTION (Chemistry); americium; minor actinides; partitioning; Solvent extraction; TODGA process
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