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HERO ID
6217361
Reference Type
Book/Book Chapter
Title
HYDROGEN-MINERAL REACTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO THE REMOVAL OF IRON FROM SPODUMENE
Author(s)
Giardini, AA; Heinrich, EW; Salotti, CA
Year
1978
Publisher
Pergamon
Book Title
Lithium Needs and Resources
Page Numbers
273-279
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-08-022733-7.50011-3
URL
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080227337500113
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Abstract
Pegmatitic deposits contain three distinctly different types of spodumene: (1) Phenocrystic spodumene in unzoned pegmatites. This type is high-iron spodumene, with Fe203 = 0.6–0.9%. (2) Zonal spodumene. Large laths in central zones; it contains 0.01–0.03% Fe203. (3) Spodumene plus quartz aggregates pseudomorphous after petalite; Fe203 = 0.007–0.03%. Only Type 1 generally occurs in deposits sufficiently large and uniform to be economically exploitable. Two processes are presently available for iron removal. Both require initial inversion of the (α) spodumene to its β-dimorph: (1) The chlorine process in which the isomorphous iron is converted to iron chloride and (2) The hydrogen process in which the Fe3+ ion is reduced to metallic iron. Hydrogen-mineral reactions, such as hydrogen-carbonate reactions, are potential sources of lime, methane and iron. They also are important for the beneficiation of such ceramic materials as spodumene and feldspar.
Editor(s)
Penner, S. S.
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