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HERO ID
6326333
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Perspective: Advancing the research agenda for improving understanding of cyanobacteria in a future of global change
Author(s)
Burford, MA; Carey, CC; Hamilton, DP; Huisman, J; Paerl, HW; Wood, SA; Wulff, A
Year
2020
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Harmful Algae
ISSN:
1568-9883
Volume
91
Issue
SI
Page Numbers
101601
Language
English
PMID
32057347
DOI
10.1016/j.hal.2019.04.004
Web of Science Id
WOS:000518705600003
Abstract
Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (=cyanoHABs) are an increasing feature of many waterbodies throughout the world. Many bloom-forming species produce toxins, making them of particular concern for drinking water supplies, recreation and fisheries in waterbodies along the freshwater to marine continuum. Global changes resulting from human impacts, such as climate change, over-enrichment and hydrological alterations of waterways, are major drivers of cyanoHAB proliferation and persistence. This review advocates that to better predict and manage cyanoHABs in a changing world, researchers need to leverage studies undertaken to date, but adopt a more complex and definitive suite of experiments, observations, and models which can effectively capture the temporal scales of processes driven by eutrophication and a changing climate. Better integration of laboratory culture and field experiments, as well as whole system and multiple-system studies are needed to improve confidence in models predicting impacts of climate change and anthropogenic over-enrichment and hydrological modifications. Recent studies examining adaptation of species and strains to long-term perturbations, e.g. temperature and carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, as well as incorporating multi-species and multi-stressor approaches emphasize the limitations of approaches focused on single stressors and individual species. There are also emerging species of concern, such as toxic benthic cyanobacteria, for which the effects of global change are less well understood, and require more detailed study. This review provides approaches and examples of studies tackling the challenging issue of understanding how global changes will affect cyanoHABs, and identifies critical information needs for effective prediction and management.
Keywords
Co(2); Climate change; Temperature; cyanoHABs
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