Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
6413019
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Intelligent pH-sensitive indicator based on starch-cellulose and alizarin dye to track freshness of rainbow trout fillet
Author(s)
Ezati, P; Tajik, H; Moradi, M; Molaei, R
Year
2019
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
ISSN:
0141-8130
EISSN:
1879-0003
Volume
132
Page Numbers
157-165
Language
English
PMID
30926497
DOI
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.173
Abstract
A novel pH-sensitive indicator was prepared by incorporation of alizarin in a starch-cellulose paper to monitor the freshness of rainbow trout fillet. Water solubility of the fabricated indicator reduced by incorporation of alizarin, while the percentage of swelling didn't change. FTIR certified that alizarin was properly incorporated which was revealed by the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the cellulose-starch matrix. SEM and ultraviolet-visible spectrum results also demonstrated that alizarin had good compatibility with the components of the indicator. The alizarin-starch-cellulose indicator (ASC) had greater color efficiency from yellow to purple at pH 2-11 and greater color stability after two months of storage at 4 °C. It can be concluded that the color changes of ASC, from orange to reddish brown, were entirely corresponded with TVB-N contents of fish, which presents a satisfactory capability of developed indicator to identify the initiation of spoilage in the refrigerated fish fillet.
Keywords
; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oncorhynchus mykiss; alizarin; color; dyes; fish; fish fillets; freshness; hydrogen bonding; pH; paper; refrigeration; scanning electron microscopy; spoilage; storage temperature; storage time; total volatile basic nitrogen; water solubility/
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity