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HERO ID
6546417
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The Tokyo subway sarin attack: disaster management, Part 2: Hospital response
Author(s)
Okumura, T; Suzuki, K; Fukuda, A; Kohama, A; Takasu, N; Ishimatsu, S; Hinohara, S
Year
1998
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Academic Emergency Medicine
ISSN:
1069-6563
EISSN:
1553-2712
Volume
5
Issue
6
Page Numbers
618-624
Language
English
PMID
9660290
DOI
10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02471.x
Web of Science Id
WOS:000074112400015
Abstract
The Tokyo subway sarin attack was the second documented incident of nerve gas poisoning in Japan. The authors report how St. Luke's Hospital dealt with this disaster from the viewpoint of disaster management. Recommendations derived from the experience include the following: Each hospital in Japan should prepare an emergent decontamination area and have available chemical-resistant suits and masks. Ventilation in the ED and main treatment areas should be well planned at the time a hospital is designed. Hospital disaster planning must include guidance in mass casualties, an emergency staff call-up system, and an efficient emergency medical chart system. Hospitals should establish an information network during routine practice so that it can be called upon at the time of a disaster. The long-term effects of sarin should be monitored, with such investigation ideally organized and integrated by the Japanese government.
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