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HERO ID
6581438
Reference Type
Book/Book Chapter
Title
Chapter 20: Micropollutant removal in rapid infiltration
Author(s)
Crites, RW
Year
1985
Publisher
Butterworth-Heinemann
Location
Stoneham, MA
Book Title
Artificial recharge of groundwater
Page Numbers
579-608
Language
English
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-250-40549-7.50028-X
Relationship(s)
is a chapter of
10369544
Artificial recharge of groundwater
Abstract
In a rapid-infiltration land treatment system, wastewater is treated as it percolates through the soil. The wastewater is applied to moderately and highly permeable soils (such as sands) by surface spreading in level basins or by sprinkling. Treatment is accomplished by biologic, physical, and chemical means within the soil. The need for definitive information on the extent of soil treatment during rapid infiltration has been recognized. Rapid infiltration is effective in removing many wastewater constituents such as suspended solids, BOD, ammonium-nitrogen, phosphorus, bacteria, and virus and is less effective in removing other constituents such as nitrate-nitrogen, trace organics, and trace minerals. The constituents addressed in this chapter include trace organics, inorganics (those covered by drinking water standards), and microorganisms. For these three classes of constituents, the health effects, removal mechanisms, and removals in existing rapid-infiltration systems are discussed. (See also W87-08137) (Lantz-PTT)
Keywords
wastewater treatment; infiltration; land disposal; artificial recharge; groundwater recharge; biological oxygen demand; ammonium; phosphorus; bacteria; viruses
Editor(s)
Asano, T
ISBN
9780250405497
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