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HERO ID
6617204
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Feedstock recycling of polymers by pyrolysis in a fluidised bed
Author(s)
Kaminsky, W; Predel, M; Sadiki, A; ,
Year
2004
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Location
OXFORD
Page Numbers
1045-1050
DOI
10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.05.002
Web of Science Id
WOS:000223437600018
Abstract
Feedstock recycling of polymers is an attractive option to recycle the increasing amount of plastic wastes and respond to restrictions for waste disposal in a lot of countries. Different processes are investigated such as degradation of plastics to monomers, pyrolysis into monomers and oil, gasification into syngas. Pyrolysis of mixed plastic wastes and elastomers is a cost-effective process to recover feedstocks for the petrochemical industry. The Hamburg process, using an indirectly heated fluidised bed, can be varied to produce mainly monomers, aliphatic hydrocarbons, or aromatics. At temperatures of 450 degreesC, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is depolymerised to more than 98% of the monomer. The influence of fillers on the monomer yield has been studied. Polystyrene as feed gives up to 75% of styrene and 10% of oligomers. First demonstration plants are running for feedstock recycling of PMMA in a fluidised bed. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conference Name
2nd International Conference on Polymer Modification Degradation and Stabilization (MoDeSt 2002)
Conference Location
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
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