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HERO ID
664210
Reference Type
Technical Report
Title
Assessment of Environmental Effects of Ordnance Compounds and their Transformation Products in Coastal Ecosystems
Author(s)
Carr, RS; Nipper, M
Year
2003
Publisher
Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center,
Location
Port Hueneme, CA
Report Number
NTIS/02929304
Volume
GRA and I
Issue
GRA and I
URL
http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA424122
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Abstract
This study was undertaken to help understand the fate and effects of two munitions and explosives of concern 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT) and 2,4,6- trinitrophenol (picric acid) in marine environments Specifically biotransformation and degradation in marine sediments and photo-transformation in seawater were assessed. Studies were conducted with sediments spiked in the laboratory with the two chemicals of concern for the biotransformation assessments and by spiking filtered seawater with these chemicals for the photo- transformation assessments.
Keywords
Environmental impact; *Ammunition; *Ecosystems; *Ocean environments; *Dnt; *Picric acid; Coastal regions; Chemical contamination; Photochemical reactions; Toxicity; Water pollution; Biodegradation; Sea water; Sediments; Transformations; Environmental impact assessment; Heterotrophic bacteria; Schiopera knabeni; Ulva fasciata; Phototransformation; Biotransformation
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