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HERO ID
679093
Reference Type
Book/Book Chapter
Title
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Author(s)
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists :: ACGIH
Year
2001
Publisher
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
Location
Cincinnati, OH
Book Title
Documentation of threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices for 2001
Language
English
Relationship(s)
is a chapter of
594530
Documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices
Abstract
A TLV TWA of 5 mg/m3 is recommended for occupational exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). This value is intended to minimize the potential for irritation and possible neurotoxicity. DEHP is considered a substance of low toxicity by all routes of exposure. An A3, Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans, notation is assigned based on the liver tumors reported in rats and mice fed DEHP in their diets. Differences in the metabolic pathways of rodents and primates for DEHP and its metabolites may account for the liver cancer observed in rats and mice. Sufficient data were not available to recommend Skin or SEN notations or a TLV-STEL.
Keywords
human; acute toxicity; animal; carcinogenicity; carcinogens; case report; chronic effect; chronic toxicity; diet; genetic toxicity; human exposure; humans; hypersensitivity; irritancy; leather industry; liver; metabolites; mice; mutagens; nervous system; neurotoxicity; occupational exposure; phthalate; plastic industry; primates; rats; reproductive and developmental tests; reproductive effect; respiratory system; skin; subacute toxicity; subchronic toxicity; teratogens; toxicity; toxicokinetics
Edition
7th ed.
ISBN
9781882417438
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