Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
6794215
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
DNA methylation contributes to natural human variation
Author(s)
Heyn, H; Wang, L; Esteller, M; Moran, S; Hernando-Herraez, I; Sayols, S; Gomez, A; Sandoval, J; Monk, D; Hata, K; Marques-Bonet, T; ,
Year
2013
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Genome Research
ISSN:
1088-9051
EISSN:
1549-5469
Publisher
COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
Location
COLD SPRING HARBOR
Page Numbers
1363-1372
PMID
23908385
DOI
10.1101/gr.154187.112
Web of Science Id
WOS:000324080000001
Abstract
DNA methylation patterns are important for establishing cell, tissue, and organism phenotypes, but little is known about their contribution to natural human variation. To determine their contribution to variability, we have generated genome-scale DNA methylation profiles of three human populations (Caucasian-American, African-American, and Han Chinese-American) and examined the differentially methylated CpG sites. The distinctly methylated genes identified suggest an influence of DNA methylation on phenotype differences, such as susceptibility to certain diseases and pathogens, and response to drugs and environmental agents. DNA methylation differences can be partially traced back to genetic variation, suggesting that differentially methylated CpG sites serve as evolutionarily established mediators between the genetic code and phenotypic variability. Notably, one-third of the DNA methylation differences were not associated with any genetic variation, suggesting that variation in population-specific sites takes place at the genetic and epigenetic levels, highlighting the contribution of epigenetic modification to natural human variation.
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity