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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
6809374
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Prefrontal cortex shotgun proteome analysis reveals altered calcium homeostasis and immune system imbalance in schizophrenia
Author(s)
Martins-De-Souza, D; Gattaz, WF; Schmitt, A; Rewerts, C; Maccarrone, G; Dias-Neto, E; Turck, CW
Year
2009
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
ISSN:
0940-1334
EISSN:
1433-8491
Volume
259
Issue
3
Page Numbers
151-163
Language
English
PMID
19165527
DOI
10.1007/s00406-008-0847-2
Web of Science Id
WOS:000265382900004
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a complex disease, likely to be caused by a combination of serial alterations in a number of genes and environmental factors. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann's Area 46) is involved in schizophrenia and executes high-level functions such as working memory, differentiation of conflicting thoughts, determination of right and wrong concepts and attitudes, correct social behavior and personality expression. Global proteomic analysis of post-mortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex samples from schizophrenia patients and non-schizophrenic individuals was performed using stable isotope labeling and shotgun proteomics. The analysis resulted in the identification of 1,261 proteins, 84 of which showed statistically significant differential expression, reinforcing previous data supporting the involvement of the immune system, calcium homeostasis, cytoskeleton assembly, and energy metabolism in schizophrenia. In addition a number of new potential markers were found that may contribute to the understanding of the pathogenesis of this complex disease.
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