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6910390 
Journal Article 
Site-Selective Sonogashira Reactions of 1,4-Dibromo-2-fluorobenzene - Synthesis and Properties of Fluorinated Alkynylbenzenes 
Reimann, S; Sharif, M; Hein, M; Villinger, A; Wittler, Kai; Ludwig, R; Langer, P; , 
2012 
Yes 
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
ISSN: 1434-193X
EISSN: 1099-0690 
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH 
WEINHEIM 
604-615 
English 
A variety of alkynyl-substituted fluorinated benzene derivatives have been prepared by Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of 1,4-dibromo-2-fluorobenzene. The reactions proceed with very good site-selectivity in favor of the 4-position because of electronic and steric reasons. The regioselectivity is explained by the results of DFT calculations. The absorption and emission (fluorescence) properties of the products, mono-and dialkynylated fluorobenzenes, have been studied. In addition, the mesomorphic properties of the products have been investigated by polarization microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. 1,4-Dialkynyl-2-fluorobenzenes show nematic liquid-crystalline properties over a long phase range.