Jump to main content
US EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
Search
Search
Main menu
Environmental Topics
Laws & Regulations
About EPA
Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)
Contact Us
Print
Feedback
Export to File
Search:
This record has one attached file:
Add More Files
Attach File(s):
Display Name for File*:
Save
Citation
Tags
HERO ID
6928576
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The influence of halogen substituents on the course of hydrogallation and hydroalumination reactions
Author(s)
Uhl, W; Claesener, M; Hepp, A; Jasper, B; Vinogradov, A; van Wüllen, L; Köster, TK; ,
Year
2009
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Dalton Transactions (Online)
ISSN:
1477-9234
Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Location
CAMBRIDGE
Page Numbers
10550-10562
Language
English
PMID
20023879
DOI
10.1039/b913568e
Web of Science Id
WOS:000272193900022
Abstract
Treatment of trimethylsilylethynylbenzene derivatives with HGaCl(2) afforded products, [C(6)H(6-x){C(H)=C(SiMe(3))GaCl(2)}(x)], in which by a very fast cis/trans-rearrangement the Ga and H atoms occupied opposite sides of the resulting C=C double bonds. The stability of the cis-forms considerably increased upon application of 1,3-dibromo- and pentafluorophenylalkyne derivatives. Two pairs of cis/trans-isomers could be characterized by crystal structure determinations and allow the direct comparison of structural parameters. For the first time an equilibrium was detected between cis- and trans-forms in solution. Treatment of 1,4-di(tert-butylalkynyl)benzene with HAlR(2) (R = CMe(3), CH(2)CMe(3)) afforded cyclophane-type molecules by the release of AlR(3). Only the neopentyl derivative could be isolated and characterized by crystal structure determination. In contrast, the dibromo compound, 1,4-Br(2)-2,5-(Me(3)CC[triple bond]C)(2)C(6)H(2), yielded the simple addition product, C(6)H(2)Br(2){C(AlR(2))=C(H)CMe(3)}(2) (R = CMe(3)). Condensation was hindered in this case by intramolecular Al-Br interactions. Surprisingly, the simple addition product was also isolated from the reaction of 1,4-(Me(3)CC[triple bond]C)(2)C(6)H(4) with the relatively small hydride HAlEt(2). Solid-state NMR spectra of the product revealed strong intermolecular Al-C interactions involving the negatively charged terminal vinylic carbon atoms, to give one-dimensional coordination polymers.
Home
Learn about HERO
Using HERO
Search HERO
Projects in HERO
Risk Assessment
Transparency & Integrity