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HERO ID
7019375
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Balancing incomplete COVID-19 evidence and local priorities: risk communication and stakeholder engagement strategies for school re-opening
Author(s)
Hoover, AG; Heiger-Bernays, W; Ojha, S; Pennell, KG; ,
Year
2020
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Reviews on Environmental Health
ISSN:
0048-7554
EISSN:
2191-0308
Volume
36
Issue
1
Page Numbers
27-37
Language
English
PMID
33001857
DOI
10.1515/reveh-2020-0092
Web of Science Id
WOS:000625974400004
Abstract
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, United States (U.S.) educational institutions must weigh incomplete scientific evidence to inform decisions about how best to re-open schools without sacrificing public health. While many communities face surging case numbers, others are experiencing case plateaus or even decreasing numbers. Simultaneously, some U.S. school systems face immense infrastructure challenges and resource constraints, while others are better positioned to resume face-to-face instruction. In this review, we first examine potential engineering controls to reduce SARS-CoV-2 exposures; we then present processes whereby local decision-makers can identify and partner with scientists, faculty, students, parents, public health officials, and others to determine the controls most appropriate for their communities. While no solution completely eliminates risks of SARS-CoV-2 exposure and illness, this mini-review discusses engaged decision and communication processes that incorporate current scientific knowledge, school district constraints, local tolerance for health risk, and community priorities to help guide schools in selecting and implementing re-opening strategies that are acceptable, feasible, and context-specific.
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