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HERO ID
7058925
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Goal-directed memory: the role of cognitive control in older adults' emotional memory
Author(s)
Mather, M; Knight, M; ,
Year
2005
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Psychology and Aging
ISSN:
0882-7974
Language
English
PMID
16420131
DOI
10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.554
Abstract
The present study revealed that older adults recruit cognitive control processes to strengthen positive and diminish negative information in memory. In Experiment 1, older adults engaged in more elaborative processing when retrieving positive memories than they did when retrieving negative memories. In Experiment 2, older adults who did well on tasks involving cognitive control were more likely than those doing poorly to favor positive pictures in memory. In Experiment 3, older adults who were distracted during memory encoding no longer favored positive over negative pictures in their later recall, revealing that older adults use cognitive resources to implement emotional goals during encoding. In contrast, younger adults showed no signs of using cognitive control to make their memories more positive, indicating that, for them, emotion regulation goals are not chronically activated.
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