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Citation
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HERO ID
7086085
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Influence of meteorological factors on ecological conditions of the atmosphere in Tbilisi, Georgia
Author(s)
Lagidze, L; Matchavariani, L; Svanadze, D; Khomasuridze, G; ,
Year
2020
Is Peer Reviewed?
No
Journal
Journal of Environmental Biology
ISSN:
0254-8704
EISSN:
2394-0379
Publisher
TRIVENI ENTERPRISES
Location
LUCKNOW
Volume
41
Issue
2
Page Numbers
391-395
Language
English
DOI
10.22438/jeb/41/2(SI)/JEB-18
Web of Science Id
WOS:000529304000017
Abstract
Aim: Establishment of anthropogenic aerosols change dynamics in the atmosphere of Tbilisi city, their distribution, concentration, under complex orographic and climate conditions.Methodology: For the assessment of climate change for Tbilisi city, air pollution monitoring materials were used from the National Environmental Agency where observation was carried out for the background air pollution and also concentrations of aerosols and harmful substances were measured in automatic mode. The results of four stages of indicatorwere presented. Statistical, climatic and graphical analysis were used for research.Results: The basic pollutants: (carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, PM2.5 and PM10 (monthly and annual concentrations) in most cases, exceeded MPC. Nitrogen oxides and ground ozone were particularly sensitive, average annual concentrations was 1.4-1.8 times and exceeded the MPC, which affected the health of the population. It is noteworthy, that for last 5 years in Tbilisi, average annual concentration of lead decreased. Climate change expression often have a complex character, which especially complicates the determination of causal relationship between them and requires right approach and proper definition of adaptation measure.Interpretation: Meteorological elements play an important role in aerosol's accumulation in the atmosphere. There was a correlation between meteorological elements and atmosphere polluting ingredients. Pollutants concentration on the surface layer frequently exceeded MPC, i.e., promoted by physical-geographic state and meteo-climate conditions due to which urban microclimate change is possible.
Keywords
Atmospheric pollution; Climate change; Meteorological conditions; Tbilisi city
Series
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
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