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HERO ID
7141050
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Research on Emergency Evacuation Simulation of Old Dormitory Building Based on Pathfinder
Author(s)
Li, Yan; Zhang, Yan; Jiang, J; ,
Year
2019
Publisher
SPRINGER
Location
NEW YORK
Page Numbers
499-507
DOI
10.1007/978-981-13-2481-9_58
Web of Science Id
WOS:000465511400058
Abstract
In this paper, we study how seriously the exit quantity, personnel distribution, and safety evacuation guidance affect the evacuation in a six-story low-rise building environment through the Pathfinder simulation model. In particular, we analyze the evacuation process, evacuation times, and the congestion of four different scenes. According to our experimental results, the current situation of the dormitory delays the evacuation process by causing congestion and blocking phenomenon significantly. The optimized situation (two safety exits, the optimized personnel distribution, and safety evacuation guidance) can improve serious congestion and blocking significantly. The specific theoretical and practical implications of the result will also lead emergency administrators to pay more attention to security settings and management behavior in order to improve the evacuation efficiency.
Editor(s)
Long, S; Dhillon, BS;
ISBN
978-981-13-2480-2
Conference Name
18th International Conference on Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering (MMESE)
Conference Location
Nanjing, PEOPLES R CHINA
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