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HERO ID
7183988
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Nanocrystals of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites (CsPbX₃, X = Cl, Br, and I): Novel Optoelectronic Materials Showing Bright Emission with Wide Color Gamut
Author(s)
Protesescu, L; Yakunin, S; Bodnarchuk, MI; Krieg, F; Caputo, R; Hendon, CH; Yang, RX; Walsh, A; Kovalenko, MV; ,
Year
2015
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Nano Letters
ISSN:
1530-6984
EISSN:
1530-6992
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Location
WASHINGTON
Page Numbers
3692-3696
Language
English
PMID
25633588
DOI
10.1021/nl5048779
Web of Science Id
WOS:000356316900006
Abstract
Metal halides perovskites, such as hybrid organic-inorganic CH3NH3PbI3, are newcomer optoelectronic materials that have attracted enormous attention as solution-deposited absorbing layers in solar cells with power conversion efficiencies reaching 20%. Herein we demonstrate a new avenue for halide perovskites by designing highly luminescent perovskite-based colloidal quantum dot materials. We have synthesized monodisperse colloidal nanocubes (4-15 nm edge lengths) of fully inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, and I or mixed halide systems Cl/Br and Br/I) using inexpensive commercial precursors. Through compositional modulations and quantum size-effects, the bandgap energies and emission spectra are readily tunable over the entire visible spectral region of 410-700 nm. The photoluminescence of CsPbX3 nanocrystals is characterized by narrow emission line-widths of 12-42 nm, wide color gamut covering up to 140% of the NTSC color standard, high quantum yields of up to 90%, and radiative lifetimes in the range of 1-29 ns. The compelling combination of enhanced optical properties and chemical robustness makes CsPbX3 nanocrystals appealing for optoelectronic applications, particularly for blue and green spectral regions (410-530 nm), where typical metal chalcogenide-based quantum dots suffer from photodegradation.
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