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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
7266589
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
GeneReviews®
Author(s)
Adam,; Ardinger,; Pagon,; Wallace,; Bean,; Stephens,; Amemiya,; Veerapandiyan,; Statland,; Tawil,; ,
Year
1993
Publisher
University of Washington, Seattle
Location
Seattle (WA)
Book Title
GeneReviews®
Language
English
PMID
20301441
Abstract
Andersen-Tawil syndrome (ATS) is characterized by a triad of: episodic flaccid muscle weakness (i.e., periodic paralysis); ventricular arrhythmias and prolonged QT interval; and anomalies including low-set ears, widely spaced eyes, small mandible, fifth-digit clinodactyly, syndactyly, short stature, and scoliosis. Affected individuals present in the first or second decade with either cardiac symptoms (palpitations and/or syncope) or weakness that occurs spontaneously following prolonged rest or following rest after exertion. Mild permanent weakness is common. Mild learning difficulties and a distinct neurocognitive phenotype (i.e., deficits in executive function and abstract reasoning) have been described.
Editor(s)
Adam, MP; Ardinger, HH; Pagon, RA; Wallace, SE; Bean, LJH; Mirzaa, G; Amemiya, A
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